The verb "to let" is a highly concise word in English, and its meaning is determined precisely by its context. It primarily functions in three key, distinct ways.
1. The Core Meaning: To Allow or Permit
The most frequent function of 'let' is to indicate permission, consent, or the absence of opposition. It means to enable an action or event to take place by choosing not to stop it. ????
- Key Grammar: When conveying permission, 'let' follows the structure: let + object + bare infinitive (the verb without "to").
- Example: "Her father finally let her get the new phone." (Granted permission.)
- Example: "Don't let the heat damage the ingredients." (Don't allow the damage to occur.)
2. Making a Suggestion: 'Let's'
The contraction "let's" (short for "let us") is a fundamental conversational tool used to propose a joint action or suggestion that includes both the speaker and the listeners.
- Example: "This is a big project, let's divide the tasks."
- Example: "Let's not spend all day worrying about the problem."
3. The Property Meaning: Available for Rent
In real estate, particularly in the UK and other Commonwealth countries, the phrase "To Let" on a sign means the property (a house, flat, or room) is available for rent or lease. ????
- Here, 'to let' means the owner is granting occupancy to a tenant in exchange for money (rent).
- Example: "They are looking for a house to let near the city center."
4. Key Phrasal Verbs
'Let' forms the basis of many essential idiomatic phrasal verbs: